After working on it with co-founder Simon Carstensen over the summer of 2005, Swartz opted not to return to Stanford, choosing instead to continue to develop and seek funding for Infogami. Entrepreneurshipĭuring Swartz's first year at Stanford, he applied to Y Combinator's first Summer Founders Program, proposing to work on a startup called Infogami, a flexible content management system designed to create rich and visually interesting websites or a form of wiki for structured data.
In 2005, he enrolled at Stanford University but left the school after his first year.
A year later, he became involved in the Creative Commons organization. At age 14, he became a member of the working group that authored the RSS 1.0 web syndication specification. The site won the ArsDigita Prize, given to young people who create "useful, educational, and collaborative" noncommercial websites and led to early recognition of Swartz's nascent talent in coding. In 1999, at age twelve, he created the website The Info Network, a user-generated encyclopedia. He attended North Shore Country Day School, a small private school near Chicago, until ninth grade, when he left high school and enrolled in courses at Lake Forest College. At an early age, Swartz immersed himself in the study of computers, programming, the Internet, and Internet culture.
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His father founded the software firm Mark Williams Company. He was the eldest child of Susan and Robert Swartz and brother to Noah and Ben Swartz. San Francisco, April 2007 (9:29)Īaron Swartz was born in Highland Park, 25 miles (40 kilometers) north of Chicago, into a Jewish family. Swartz describes the nature of the shift from centralized one-to-many systems to the decentralized many-to-many topology of network communication. In 2013, Swartz was inducted posthumously into the Internet Hall of Fame. Two days after the prosecution rejected a counter-offer by Swartz, he was found dead in his Brooklyn apartment. Swartz declined a plea bargain under which he would have served six months in federal prison. Federal prosecutors, led by Carmen Ortiz, later charged him with two counts of wire fraud and eleven violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, carrying a cumulative maximum penalty of $1 million in fines, 35 years in prison, asset forfeiture, restitution, and supervised release.
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On January 6, 2011, Swartz was arrested by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) police on state breaking-and-entering charges, after connecting a computer to the MIT network in an unmarked and unlocked closet and setting it to download academic journal articles systematically from JSTOR using a guest user account issued to him by MIT. He founded the online group Demand Progress, known for its campaign against the Stop Online Piracy Act. In 2010, he became a research fellow at Harvard University's Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption, directed by Lawrence Lessig. Īfter Reddit was sold to Condé Nast Publications in 2006, Swartz became more involved in activism, helping launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee in 2009. He is often credited as a martyr and a prodigy, and his work focused on civic awareness and activism. Swartz was involved in the development of the social news aggregation website Reddit until he departed from the company in 2007. As a programmer, Swartz helped develop the web feed format RSS the technical architecture for Creative Commons, an organization dedicated to creating copyright licenses the website framework web.py and Markdown, a lightweight markup language format. Internet Hall of Fame 2013 (posthumously)Īaron Hillel Swartz (November 8, 1986 – January 11, 2013) was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivist.American Library Association's James Madison Award (posthumously).
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